Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for feline hyperthyroidism: A review

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for feline hyperthyroidism: A review
 
Creator McLean, Joanne L. Lobetti, Remo G. Schoeman, Johan P.
 
Subject Veterinary Sciecne, Endocrinology cat, endocrine disease, hyperthyroidism, risk factors, prevalence
Description Since first reported in the late 1970s, there has been a steady but dramatic increase in the worldwide prevalence of hyperthyroidism in cats. It is now regarded as the most common feline endocrine disorder, with diabetes mellitus coming a close second. Not only is there evidence for an increased worldwide prevalence of feline hyperthyroidism, but also for geographical variation in the prevalence of the disease. Despite its frequency, the underlying cause(s) of this common disease is or are not known, and therefore prevention of the disease is not possible. Due to the multiple risk factors that have been described for feline hyperthyroidism, however, it is likely that more than one factor is involved in its pathogenesis. Continuous, lifelong exposure to environmental thyroid-disruptor chemicals or goitrogens in food or water, acting together or in an additive fashion, may lead to euthyroid goitre and ultimately to autonomous adenomatous hyperplasia, thyroid adenoma and hyperthyroidism. This review aims to summarise the available published evidence for the changes observed in the worldwide prevalence of the disease, as well as risk factors that may contribute to development of hyperthyroidism in susceptible cats.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2014-11-14
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v85i1.1097
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 85, No 1 (2014); 6 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
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https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1097/1550 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1097/1551 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1097/1552 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1097/1525
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2014 Joanne L. McLean, Remo G. Lobetti, Johan P. Schoeman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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