Systematic review on the prevalence of perinatal depression in Malawi

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Systematic review on the prevalence of perinatal depression in Malawi
 
Creator Chorwe-Sungani, Genesis Wella, Kondwani Mapulanga, Patrick Nyirongo, Ditress Pindani, Mercy
 
Subject maternal mental health; psychiatry; mental health perinatal depression; antenatal depression; postnatal depression; prevalence; Malawi.
Description Background: Perinatal depression causes significant burden to women and their families during the perinatal period. However, there is no reliable national prevalence data on perinatal depression in Malawi.Aim: This systematic review aimed at establishing the pooled prevalence of perinatal depression.Setting: The study setting is Malawi.Methods: Two reviewers conducted the search, selection, quality evaluation and data abstraction. Appropriate terms were used to search the CINAHL, PsychINFO, PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. The relevance and the quality of the studies were assessed. The prevalence of prenatal depression was pooled using a random-effects model, which was used to synthesise the data.Results: The review included a total of eight articles of fair and good quality. This review found a pooled prevalence of antenatal depression of 17.1% (95.0% confidence interval [CI]: 12.5–22.2) and postnatal depression of 19.8% (95.0% CI: 4.6–42.1) with an overall pooled prevalence of perinatal depression of 18.9% (95.0% CI: 14.5–23.8).Conclusion: This systematic review provided a pooled prevalence of perinatal depression which may be used in the absence of national prevalence data on perinatal depression.Contribution: This systematic review found a high a pooled prevalence of perinatal depression in Malawi suggesting that mental health should be a key component of maternal health programmes, policies and activities in the local setting.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-10-20
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — systematic review and meta-analysis
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v28i0.1859
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 28 (2022); 7 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1859/2720 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1859/2721 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1859/2722 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1859/2723
 
Coverage Africa; Malawi; Southern Africa — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Genesis Chorwe-Sungani, Kondwani Wella, Patrick Mapulanga, Ditress Nyirongo, Mercy Pindani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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