Role of traditional beliefs in the knowledge and perceptions of mental health and illness amongst rural-dwelling women in western Nigeria

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Role of traditional beliefs in the knowledge and perceptions of mental health and illness amongst rural-dwelling women in western Nigeria
 
Creator Okafor, Ifeoma P. Oyewale, Damilola V. Ohazurike, Chidumga Ogunyemi, Adedoyin O.
 
Subject primary care; primary health care; rural health mental health; knowledge; stigma; rural; Nigeria.
Description Background: Globally, the public health importance of mental health has gained significant attention in recent years. In Africa, many traditional belief systems impact the perceptions, attitude and management of mental illness. Women are usually the primary caregivers of mentally ill persons, but they have lower mental health literacy.Aim: To assess rural women’s knowledge, perceptions and attitudes regarding mental illnesses and the role of traditional beliefs in their management.Setting: Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a total of 295 rural women recruited through a multistage sampling method. A pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Summary and inferential statistics were measured using Epi Info version 7. The level of significance was predetermined at 5%.Results: A total of 253 questionnaires were adequately filled and analysed. Overall, just over one-third (35%) of respondents had good knowledge and only 26% had positive attitudes towards mental health and illness. About 45% reported that mental illness should first be treated in ‘the traditional way’, whilst 47% felt that there was no need for collaboration between orthodox and unorthodox healthcare for mental illness. Sociodemographic variables were significantly associated with knowledge (educational level p = 0.001) and attitude (marital status p = 0.001 and ethnicity p = 0.001).Conclusion: Respondents had poor knowledge of and attitude towards mental health, and traditional beliefs played a role in their perception and management of mental illness. We recommend community-based health education programmes to improve knowledge and help-seeking for mental illness amongst rural women.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-09-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — survey
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3547
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 14, No 1 (2022); 8 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3547/5683 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3547/5676 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3547/5677 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3547/5678
 
Coverage Africa — Age, educational level, rural women
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Ifeoma P. Okafor, Damilola V. Oyewale, Chidumga Ohazurike, Adedoyin O. Ogunyemi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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