Measurement of hand grip strength: A cross-sectional study of two dynamometry devices

South African Journal of Physiotherapy

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Measurement of hand grip strength: A cross-sectional study of two dynamometry devices
 
Creator Lupton-Smith, Alison Fourie, Kyla Mazinyo, Anele Mokone, Molebogeng Nxaba, Siwelile Morrow, Brenda
 
Subject — Grip strength; Hand grip; Hand grip strength; Dynamometry
Description Background: Grip strength has been identified as an important indicator of health status and predictor of clinical outcomes. The gold standard for measuring grip strength is the JAMAR® Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer. Less expensive dynamometers are available but have not been validated within a hospital setting.Objectives: To validate the Camry Digital Handgrip Dynamometer (Model EH101) against the validated JAMAR® Dynamometer (Model J00105) in a hospital population.Methods: A cross-sectional observational study with a randomised single-blind cross-over component was conducted on consenting adult patients admitted to general hospital wards. The best of three measurements taken using the dominant hand was used for analysis.Results: Fifty-one participants (median [interquartile range] age 42 [30–58] years; n = 27 [52.9%] female) were included. The mean difference between the Jamar® and Camry measurements was 1.9 kg ± 3.6 kg (t-value 0.9; p = 0.4). There was a strong positive correlation between the Jamar® and the Camry devices (R = 0.94; r² = 0.88; p 0.0001). Excellent agreement was found between Jamar® and Camry measurements (interclass correlational coefficient 0.97, 95% CI 0.94–0.99, p 0.0001). Hand dominance significantly affected the agreement between devices (p = 0.002).Conclusions: The Camry Digital Handgrip Dynamometer is a valid tool for assessing grip strength in hospitalised adult patients.Clinical implications: The Camry Digital Handgrip Dynamometer could be used as an inexpensive tool to measure grip strength.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-09-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajp.v78i1.1768
 
Source South African Journal of Physiotherapy; Vol 78, No 1 (2022); 5 pages 2410-8219 0379-6175
 
Language eng
 
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https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1768/3016 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1768/3017 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1768/3018 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1768/3019
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Alison Lupton-Smith, Kyla Fourie, Anele Mazinyo, Molebogeng Mokone, Siwelile Nxaba, Brenda Morrow https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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