The Holocaust in the teachings of R. Isaiah Aviad (Wolfsberg)

HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The Holocaust in the teachings of R. Isaiah Aviad (Wolfsberg)
 
Creator Mashiach, Amir
 
Subject — Isaiah Aviad; religious Zionism; bad and evil; the Holocaust; Nazism; the State of Israel; Jewish theology; redemption
Description R. Dr. Isaiah Aviad (Wolfsberg) (1893–1957) was one of religious Zionism’s main thinkers. This article seeks to examine his outlook regarding the Holocaust of European Jewry. Jewish thought contains three main approaches to dealing with the issue of evil in the world: the classic-causal approach, the teleological approach and the indifferent approach. The classic-causal approach explains the evil that exists in the world as occurring in a process of cause and effect; namely, the Israelites did not behave as God expected of them and were therefore punished. The teleological approach does not explain present suffering and evil as a result of past sins but rather as having a future purpose; the indifferent approach attaches no religious meaning to human suffering. People are careless and are therefore negatively affected. R. Aviad manipulates between these three approaches regarding the Holocaust, whilst adding the Hegelian dialectic. His conclusion was that the State of Israel is the redemption and the teleological meaning of Jewish suffering and of the Holocaust.Contribution: This article helps to understand the theological approach of one of the religious Zionism’s main thinkers and contains issues both in Jewish theology and Holocaust studies.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-08-04
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/hts.v78i1.7439
 
Source HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies; Vol 78, No 1 (2022); 8 pages 2072-8050 0259-9422
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7439/22835 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7439/22836 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7439/22837 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7439/22838
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Amir Mashiach https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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