Pathology and pain, disease and disability: The burdens of the body in the Book of Job peering through a psychoanalytic prism

HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Pathology and pain, disease and disability: The burdens of the body in the Book of Job peering through a psychoanalytic prism
 
Creator van der Zwan, Pieter
 
Subject Old Testament; Hebrew Bible; Religion; Psychology Book of Job; disability; illness; psychoanalytic; social construct
Description Not only trauma, mourning and disease, but also disability has been recognised in the Book of Job in which the body plays an exceptional role. The protagonist is suffering physically, psychically and spiritually. Although the word, חלה [be sick, ill], never occurs in the book, his body is portrayed negatively being afflicted by some unknown illness, which would probably exclude him from the community described in Leviticus 13–14. While חָרֵשׁ [be silent] occurs several times in the book, it never has the alternative meaning of deaf. Yet, his explicit empathy and sacrificial charity לַעִוֵּר [for the blind] and לַפִּסֵּחַ [for the lame] in 29:15 resonate with his own plight and undermine the possible discriminatory restrictions of like disabled in Leviticus 21:18. In this way, the Book of Job has a transgressive and yet liberating subtext, subverting the idealised body of his status quo. This subtle and veiled critique by the protagonist and therefore the book can be interpreted from a psychoanalytic perspective on physical disability and illness, where the symptoms and alleged imperfections of the body quietly cry out against social and cultural injustice of which they are the projections and mirrors when the context has silenced a concern for the body because of a lack of compassion as it is in the situation of Job.Contribution: The intersection and cross-fertilisation of Biblical Studies, Disability Studies and psychoanalytic theory as interdisciplinary approach widens the horizons and deepens the insight of all three research fields, hopefully for the benefit of those who suffer from their bodies, their psyches and their societies.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-07-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — literary analysis
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/hts.v78i4.7409
 
Source HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies; Vol 78, No 4 (2022); 8 pages 2072-8050 0259-9422
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7409/22741 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7409/22742 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7409/22743 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/7409/22744
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Pieter van der Zwan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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