Visual impairments amongst preschool and school attendees: A scoping review of vision school screening in Nigeria and Kenya

African Vision and Eye Health

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Visual impairments amongst preschool and school attendees: A scoping review of vision school screening in Nigeria and Kenya
 
Creator Langeggen, Irene Ofochebe, Kenechukwu
 
Subject Optometry;children's health; vision children’s rights; visual school screening; visual impairments; refractive errors; multidisciplinary healthcare
Description Background: The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasises the importance of quality education and good health. Vision problems affect the academic performance of schoolchildren in developing and under-resourced countries. The most prevalent vision problem amongst children is uncorrected refractive errors (URE).Aim: To gain knowledge about vision problems and visual impairments (VI) through school vision screening amongst children in Kenya and Nigeria.Method: A scoping review of online databases (Web of Science and PubMed) and one African registry (African Journals Online) for articles from January 2011 until April 2021 was conducted. The authors included 26 articles of the 439 screened.Results: The literature revealed inconsistencies in how VI was defined. The main cause of vision problems is URE. Furthermore, there is a lack of systematic school vision screening tools and programmes.Conclusion: Efficient eye care services to schoolchildren aged 3–18 years in Kenya and Nigeria must involve multiple disciplinary interventions and governmental responsibility. Collaboration models between public and private health sectors, nongovernmental organisations and families are necessary to prevent VI amongst children. Better vision enhances school performance.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-08-23
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — systematic literature review
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/aveh.v81i1.711
 
Source African Vision and Eye Health; Vol 81, No 1 (2022); 7 pages 2410-1516 2413-3183
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/711/1921 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/711/1922 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/711/1923 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/711/1924
 
Coverage Kenya and Nigeria January 2011 - April 2021 children
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Irene Langeggen, Kenechukwu Ofochebe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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