Biopsychosocial factors associated with chronic low back pain-related activity limitations in Burundi

South African Journal of Physiotherapy

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Biopsychosocial factors associated with chronic low back pain-related activity limitations in Burundi
 
Creator Nduwimana, Ildephonse Nindorera, Félix Sinzakaraye, Alexis Bleyenheuft, Yannick Thonnard, Jean-Louis Kossi, Oyene
 
Subject — biopsychosocial factors; chronic low back pain; activity limitations; Burundi; cross-sectional study
Description Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is an increasing burden worldwide. The biopsychosocial factors associated with CLBP-related activity limitations have not yet been investigated in Burundi.Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the biopsychosocial factors that influence the CLBP-related activity limitations in a Burundian sample population.Method: We carried out a cross-sectional study of 58 adults with nonspecific CLBP from Bujumbura city. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to investigate the association between biopsychosocial factors and CLBP activity limitations. Sequential multiple regression analyses were subsequently used to predict CLBP activity limitations.Results: Fifty-eight individuals with a mean age of 41.3 ± 10.20, 58.6% of female gender, were recruited. The univariate and bivariate analyses demonstrated that educational level, gender, healthcare coverage, profession, height, pain intensity, depression and physical fitness were significantly associated with CLBP-related activity limitations (p range, 0.001 to 0.05). The multivariate regression analysis showed that the significant biopsychosocial factors accounted for 49% of the variance in self-reported activity limitations. Predictors of activity limitations were education level (β = −0.369; p = 0.001), abdominal muscle endurance (β = −0.339; p = 0.002) and depression (β = 0.289; p = 0.011).Conclusions: Our study provides evidence of biopsychosocial factor associations with CLBP-related activity limitations in Burundi. Evidence-based management and prevention of CLBP in Burundi should incorporate a biopsychosocial model.Clinical implications: Biopsychosocial factors should be regularly evaluated in people with chronic low back pain and efforts to improve the burden of chronic low back pain in Burundi should take these factors into account.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-07-21
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajp.v78i1.1783
 
Source South African Journal of Physiotherapy; Vol 78, No 1 (2022); 7 pages 2410-8219 0379-6175
 
Language eng
 
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https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1783/2969 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1783/2970 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1783/2971 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1783/2972
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Ildephonse Nduwimana, Félix Nindorera, Alexis Sinzakaraye, Yannick Bleyenheuft, Jean-Louis Thonnard, Oyene Kossi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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