Rural-urban migration and the well-being of the migrant-sending households: An impact evaluation study

South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Rural-urban migration and the well-being of the migrant-sending households: An impact evaluation study
 
Creator Nyoni, Gracious Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan
 
Subject Economics; Migration rural-urban migration; impact evaluation; internal migration; subjective well-being; remittances; South Africa
Description Background: Rural-urban migration is largely depicted as a household survival strategy, yet rigorous quantitative studies to uncover its impact on the sending households is rare.Aim: The study aims to assess the causal impacts of rural-urban migration on sending households’ economic and subjective well-being (SWB).Setting: The context of the analysis is South African rural-urban migration using the National Income Dynamics Study panel data.Methods: A range of methods are used to increase the consistency and precision of estimates, namely: Ordinary Least Squares, Fixed Effects, Difference in Differences, Difference in Differences with Propensity Score Matching and Difference in Differences with instrumental variables, controlling for pertinent issues such as fixed effects, self-selection and endogeneity.Results: Our econometric analysis reveals a positive correlation between migration and the SWB of the sending household. This effect can be attributed to a range of factors discussed in the study, one of which is the positive association observed between the migration of a household member and the origin household’s economic well-being. This upswing in economic well-being is captured by increasing the sending household’s monthly income per capita and increased remittance inflows.Conclusion: From our analysis, we can infer that the improvement in economic well-being offsets the psychological effects of separation, thus leading to the enhanced SWB of the migrant-sending households in South Africa.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2022-04-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Difference in Difference impact evaluation
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajems.v25i1.4120
 
Source South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences; Vol 25, No 1 (2022); 12 pages 2222-3436 1015-8812
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/4120/2500 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/4120/2501 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/4120/2502 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/4120/2503
 
Coverage South Africa 2008-2017 O15, O18
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Gracious Nyoni, Umakrishnan Kollamparambil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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