Knowledge, perceptions and experiences of risk to sexual violence among adults with intellectual disabilities in Cape Town, South Africa

African Journal of Disability

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Knowledge, perceptions and experiences of risk to sexual violence among adults with intellectual disabilities in Cape Town, South Africa
 
Creator Kahonde, Callista K. Johns, Rebecca
 
Subject disability studies; global health; sexual health intellectual disabilities; sexual violence; abuse; risk; knowledge; perceptions; experiences
Description Background: People with intellectual disabilities are at high risk to sexual violence, yet minimal research has been conducted in South Africa to understand this phenomenon, especially seeking perspectives of people with intellectual disabilities themselves.Objectives: This study aimed to explore and describe the knowledge and awareness of risk to sexual violence among adults with intellectual disabilities and to understand their perceptions and experiences of risk.Method: An exploratory qualitative approach was appropriate as there is lack of literature on this subject. Focus group discussions were used as the method of data collection. The method of conducting focus group discussions and data collection instruments were adapted to suit the communication and cognitive abilities of the adults. Twenty-seven adults participated in the study and they were divided into six groups of four to five participants in each group.Results: The adults’ responses revealed that they had some knowledge of risks to sexual violence, but they also had knowledge gaps and some erroneous knowledge and perceptions that could put them at high risk. The experiences they shared showed that the risk of sexual violence is high among women with intellectual disabilities.Conclusion: Further research is needed to inform a community approach which includes people with intellectual disabilities, their families, services providers and community members as an intervention to empower and protect people with intellectual disabilities from sexual violence. To achieve this, we recommend an ecological framework as a guiding tool in both the research processes and the implementation of the outcomes.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Stellenbosch University National Research Foundation
Date 2022-03-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — qualitative research; focus group discussions
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ajod.v11i0.837
 
Source African Journal of Disability; Vol 11 (2022); 11 pages 2226-7220 2223-9170
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/837/1734 https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/837/1735 https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/837/1736 https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/837/1737
 
Coverage Western Cape, Cape Town 2019-2020 Male and female; 20-47 years; adults with intellectual disabilities
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Callista K. Kahonde, Rebecca Johns https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT