Exploring burnout among psychiatric trainees at a South African university

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Exploring burnout among psychiatric trainees at a South African university
 
Creator Morar, Tejil Marais, Belinda
 
Subject Medicine; Psychiatry burnout; doctors’ mental health; psychiatry; trainees; stress; South African doctors; Maslach Burnout Inventory; residents
Description Background: The mental health of doctors is increasingly topical, internationally and locally. Of importance is the phenomenon of burnout, a far-reaching repercussion of chronic work-related stress. Psychiatrists are more vulnerable to stress, burnout and suicide in comparison with other medical specialities. There is a void in published research relating to South African psychiatric trainees.Aim: The study aimed to investigate burnout and associated factors among psychiatric registrars at a South African university.Setting: Department of Psychiatry at the University of the Witwatersrand.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study via an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised three sections: demographics; the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) and questions relating to contributing factors, protective factors and consequences of burnout. The MBI-HSS is recognised as the leading measure of burnout, consisting of three subscales: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalisation (DP) and personal accomplishment (PA).Results: The questionnaire was completed by 33 out of 55 psychiatric registrars (60.0% response rate). Data from 31 registrars were used in the analyses, as two registrars did not provide informed consent. Among participants, EE was the most commonly affected, followed by DP and lastly PA. The majority (67.8% or n = 21) had scores in the high category for any one of the three subscales (EE/DP/PA). Significant factors associated with burnout included poor work and non-professional life balance (p = 0.017), utilising annual leave days for work-related tasks (p 0.001), irregular holidays (p = 0.003) and financial debt (p = 0.026). A possible protective factor was an amicable relationship with fellow psychiatric registrars.Conclusion: There is evidence of some degree of burnout in more than two-thirds of participants. Associated factors lie largely at an organisational level, and while optimising individual resilience is important, systemic support plays a key role.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Tejil Morar and Belinda Marais
Date 2022-02-25
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Cross-sectional study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v28i0.1634
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 28 (2022); 10 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1634/2534 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1634/2535 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1634/2536 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1634/2537
 
Coverage South Africa 2018 Psychiatric registrars
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Tejil Morar, Belinda Marais https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT