Promotive factors associated with internalising symptoms amongst college students during the COVID-19 lockdown in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Promotive factors associated with internalising symptoms amongst college students during the COVID-19 lockdown in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria
 
Creator Chinawa, Awoere Aronu, Ann Ossai, Edmund Chinawa, Josephat
 
Subject — COVID-19; anxiety symptoms; depressive symptoms; college adolescents; social support; resilience, Enugu metropolis, Nigeria
Description Background: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a high burden of psychological distress amongst adolescents.Aim: This study aimed to evaluate associations of personal strengths including resilience and social support with internalising symptoms amongst college students during the lockdown in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.Setting: The study population included students from senior and junior college classes in public schools in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria.Method: A school-based cross-sectional study design was employed for the study. A two-stage sampling technique was used to select 496 students (mean age = 16.5, s.d. = 1.9 years; 52.2% female) in six out of 33 public colleges in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria during the lockdown period occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic. Validated questionnaires assessing anxiety, depression, resilience and social support were used to collect information.Results: Most of the students reported depressive symptoms, whilst just over a third of the sample reported anxiety or both depressive and anxiety symptoms. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses revealed that being male and reporting higher levels of social support and the ability to bounce back from stress were associated with less anxiety. Being younger and reporting a moderate level of support were associated with more depressive symptoms, whilst the ability to bounce back was associated with fewer depressive symptoms.Conclusions: Good social support and the ability to bounce back from stress were linked to lower levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms amongst college adolescents during the lockdown in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic despite high prevalence rates.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor None
Date 2022-02-15
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v28i0.1672
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 28 (2022); 8 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1672/2486 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1672/2487 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1672/2488 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1672/2489
 
Coverage Enugu — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Awoere Chinawa, Ann Aronu, Edmund Ossai, Josephat Chinawa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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