Laryngeal paralysis in dogs: An update on recent knowledge

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Laryngeal paralysis in dogs: An update on recent knowledge
 
Creator Kitshoff, Adriaan M. Van Goethem, Bart Stegen, Ludo Vandekerckhov, Peter de Rooster, Hilde
 
Subject Veterinary; Medicine; Surgery Laryngeal; paralysis; dog
Description Laryngeal paralysis is the effect of an inability to abduct the arytenoid cartilages duringinspiration, resulting in respiratory signs consistent with partial airway obstruction. Theaetiology of the disease can be congenital (hereditary laryngeal paralysis or congenitalpolyneuropathy), or acquired (trauma, neoplasia, polyneuropathy, endocrinopathy). Themost common form of acquired laryngeal paralysis (LP) is typically seen in old, large breeddogs and is a clinical manifestation of a generalised peripheral polyneuropathy recentlyreferred to as geriatric onset laryngeal paralysis polyneuropathy. Diagnosing LP based onclinical signs, breed and history has a very high sensitivity (90%) and can be confirmed bylaryngeal inspection. Prognosis after surgical correction depends on the aetiology: traumaticcases have a good prognosis, whereas tumour-induced or polyneuropathy-induced LP has aguarded prognosis. Acquired idiopathic LP is a slow progressive disease, with dogs reachingmedian survival times of 3–5 years after surgical correction.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2013-04-05
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v84i1.909
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 84, No 1 (2013); 9 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
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https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/909/1076 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/909/1077 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/909/1078 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/909/1075
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2013 Adriaan M. Kitshoff, Bart Van Goethem, Ludo Stegen, Peter Vandekerckhov, Hilde de Rooster https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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