Mapping evidence on predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes among young women in South Africa: A scoping review

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Mapping evidence on predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes among young women in South Africa: A scoping review
 
Creator Bolarinwa, Obasanjo A. Boikhutso, Tlou
 
Subject Public health; Medicine; Primary health; Poverty predictors; adverse; sexual and reproductive health outcomes; unintended pregnancy; STIs/HIV; South Africa
Description Background: Globally, most young women have an unmet need for sexual and reproductive health (SRH), which remains a public health concern. Identifying the predictors can help reduce this challenge.Aim: This scoping review maps evidence on predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes among young women in South Africa.Method: Askey and O’Malley’s framework guided this review. We searched five databases from January 2000 to December 2020 using relevant keywords, Boolean terms and medical subject heading terms. All relevant extracted data were organised into the study themes, and summary of all the findings were reported in a narrative format.Results: Nine studies met the inclusion criteria out of 1219 studies identified. Four out of the nine studies were national-based studies, while the remaining five studies were conducted in Western Cape (two), Eastern Cape (two) and KwaZulu-Natal (one). Out of the nine studies included, three reported predictors of unintended pregnancy, while six reported predictors of sexually transmitted infections and HIV among young women in South Africa. The most prevailing predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes were gender-based violence and alcohol use, while other predictors were lower socio-economic status, place of residence, multiple sexual partnerships, low education and being between the ages of 20–24 years.Conclusion: We conclude that gender-based violence and alcohol abuse are the most prevailing predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes among young women in South Africa.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2021-11-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Review
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v13i1.3091
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 13, No 1 (2021); 10 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3091/5051 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3091/5052 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3091/5053 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3091/5054
 
Coverage South Africa 2000-2020 Young women
Rights Copyright (c) 2021 Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Tlou Boikhutso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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