Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress amongst healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress amongst healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey
 
Creator Badru, Olamiji A. Oloko, Kehinde O. Hassan, Abdulwasiu O. Yusuf, Oyindamola B. Abdur-Razaq, Umar A. Yakub, Saheed
 
Subject — COVID-19; psychological distress; healthcare workers; Nigeria; general health questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), pandemic
Description Background: Understanding the mental health needs of healthcare workers during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with a view of mitigating its impact on occupational functioning is vital.Aim: To determine the prevalence and correlates of psychological distress amongst healthcare workers.Setting: The study was carried out in Nigeria during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study using a convenience sample was conducted amongst healthcare workers. The survey comprised of two Google formatted self-report questionnaires, a 12-item General Health Questionnaire and a questionnaire containing socio-demographic, work related and knowledge of COVID-19 variables. Questionnaires were distributed via closed professional WhatsApp platforms. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and logistic regression.Results: There were 313 respondents and prevalence of psychological distress was 47.0%. Females were almost twice as likely to have psychological distress as males (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.21–3.04, p = 0.006). Healthcare workers who had no contact with COVID-19 positive patients had an 87% reduced risk of psychological distress (OR = 0.13, 95%CI: 0.23–0.25, p = 0.018) compared with those who had contact with COVID-19 positive patients. Healthcare workers with poor knowledge of COVID-19 had a 44% reduced risk of psychological distress compared with those with good knowledge (OR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34–0.93, p = 0.025).Conclusion: Findings revealed that healthcare workers in Nigeria reported psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic. Greater risk was amongst females and those who had contact with COVID-19 positive patients whilst poor knowledge was protective.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor We appreciate Mr Olanrewaju Eniade of the department of epidemiology and medical statistics, college of medicine, University of Ibadan for assisting with the data analysis
Date 2021-07-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v27i0.1617
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 27 (2021); 7 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
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https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1617/2233 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1617/2234 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1617/2235 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1617/2236
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2021 Olamiji A. Badru, Kehinde O. Oloko, Abdulwasiu O. Hassan, Oyindamola B. Yusuf, Umar A. Abdur-Razaq, Saheed Yakub https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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