Barriers and facilitators in the implementation of bio-psychosocial care at the primary healthcare level in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Barriers and facilitators in the implementation of bio-psychosocial care at the primary healthcare level in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo
 
Creator Molima, Christian E.N. Karemere, Hermès Bisimwa, Ghislain Makali, Samuel Mwene-Batu, Pacifique Malembaka, Espoir B. Macq, Jean
 
Subject rural health;primary care; primary health care change; bio-psychosocial; primary care; barriers; qualitative research; DRC
Description Background: In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), healthcare services are still focused on disease control and mortality reduction in specific groups. The need to broaden the scope from biomedical criteria to bio-psychosocial (BPS) dimensions has been increasingly recognized.Aim: The objective of this study was to identify the barriers and facilitators to providing healthcare at the health centre (HC) level to enable BPS care.Settings: This qualitative study was conducted in six HCs (two urban and four rural) in South-Kivu (eastern DRC) which were selected based on their accessibility and their level of primary healthcare organization.Methods: Seven focus group discussions (FGDs) involving 29 healthcare workers were organized. A data synthesis matrix was created based on the Rainbow Model framework. We identified themes related to plausible barriers and facilitators for BPS approach.Results: Our study reports barriers common to a majority of HCs: misunderstanding of BPS care by healthcare workers, home visits mainly used for disease control, solidarity initiatives not locally promoted, new resources and financial incentives expected, accountability summed up in specific indicators reporting. Availability of care teams and accessibility to patient information were reported as facilitators to change.Conclusion: This analysis highlighted major barriers that condition providers’ mindset and healthcare provision at the primary care level in South-Kivu. Accessibility to the information regarding BPS status of individuals within the community, leadership of HC authorities, dynamics of HC teams and local social support initiatives should be considered in order to develop an effective BPS approach in this region.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Académie de Recherche et d’Enseignement Supérieur (ARES)
Date 2021-04-20
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — qualitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v13i1.2608
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 13, No 1 (2021); 10 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2608/4577 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2608/4576 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2608/4578 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2608/4575
 
Coverage South Kivu 2017-2018 health center
Rights Copyright (c) 2021 Christian E.N. Molima, Hermès Karemere, Ghislain Bisimwa, Samuel Makali, Pacifique Mwene-Batu, Espoir B. Malembaka, Jean Macq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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