Disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus status to children: Pattern followed by parents and caregivers

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus status to children: Pattern followed by parents and caregivers
 
Creator Dlamini, Cebsile P. Matlakala, Mokgadi C.
 
Subject — caregiver; disclosure; HIV; status; parent; pattern
Description Background: Disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status may be perceived as simply the process of revealing a person’s HIV status, whether positive or negative. Despite the emerging evidence of the benefits of disclosure, who, when and what to disclose to a HIV-infected child remains a challenge.Aim: This article reports on the patterns of HIV status disclosure to the infected children by their parents and caregivers.Setting: The study was conducted in the outpatient clinic of one referral hospital offering comprehensive HIV care in the Lubombo region, eSwatini.Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was followed. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews with a purposive sample of 13 parents and caregivers whose children were on antiretroviral treatment and collecting treatment from the specific outpatient clinic. Audio recorded data were transcribed verbatim, thematic content analysis was done and used to organise and present the findings.Results: Four themes that emerged in relation to the topic of patterns of disclosure were disclosure of HIV status as a process rather than an event, a proposed person to disclose the HIV status to the child, the appropriate age to disclose HIV status to a child and type and amount of information to give in relation to the HIV status. The proposed person to disclose the HIV status to the infected child was the parent or caregiver involved as the primary carer of the child. There was no agreeable appropriate age to disclose HIV status to an infected child and the type and amount of information to disclose varied with the individuals depending on what prompted disclosure.Conclusion: Human immunodeficiency virus disclosure to children demands parents’ and caregivers’ participation and their knowledge of child development.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2020-11-23
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2230
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 12, No 1 (2020); 6 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2230/4271 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2230/4270 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2230/4272 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2230/4269
 
Coverage — 2015-2019 —
Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Cebsile P. Dlamini, Mokgadi C. Matlakala https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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