The Swallowing and Voicing Characteristics of Pharyngeal Dystonia: A Single Case Report

South African Journal of Communication Disorders

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The Swallowing and Voicing Characteristics of Pharyngeal Dystonia: A Single Case Report
 
Creator Kahn, Loren Jordaan, Heila
 
Subject — pharyngeal dystonia; dysphagia; resonance; acoustic properties; voice onset time
Description This paper describes the swallowing difficulty and abnormal voicing characteristics of a subject with pharyngeal dystonia. This rare form of dystonia, considered to be a neurological condition resulting in involuntary spasm of the muscles of the pharynx, has not been documented in terms of its effects on the acoustic properties of the voice. This study revealed that during pharyngeal spasm, there are significant delays in voice onset time, a reduction in fundamental frequency, an increased percentage of sub-harmonics and variability in the amplitude perturbation quotient as well as shimmer. There was also evidence of these characteristics during periods of 'spasm-free' voice production, suggesting that the condition might be more consistent than what the subject described. Resonance disturbances were observed in spasm, which might explain the 'hollow' and affected voice quality. The subject also reported severe swallowing difficulties during the periods of spasm, characterised by a tight constriction at the level of the subject's throat. It is clear that an abnormality at the level of the cricopharyngeal muscle has a dual effect on the acoustic properties of the voice and on swallowing.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2001-12-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajcd.v48i1.734
 
Source South African Journal of Communication Disorders; Vol 48, No 1 (2001); 21-31 2225-4765 0379-8046
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/734/1225
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Loren Kahn, Heila Jordaan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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