The cricketer’s shoulder and injury: Asymmetries in range of movement and muscle length

South African Journal of Physiotherapy

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The cricketer’s shoulder and injury: Asymmetries in range of movement and muscle length
 
Creator Olivier, Benita Lala, Bhakti Gillion, Nadia
 
Subject Physiotherapy, sports shoulder injuries; sports; cricket; range of movement; throwing arc; flexibility
Description Background: Shoulder injuries in cricket are often undetected and untreated.Objectives: To determine whether there are associations between shoulder internal and external rotation range of movement (ROM), throwing arc (TA) ROM, glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD), external rotation gain (ERG), pectoralis minor muscle length and the incidence of shoulder injury during the first 3 months of a cricket season amongst provincial and club cricketers.Method: Male, actively participating, provincial and club cricketers were included in this prospective longitudinal cohort study. The independent variables included shoulder pain, which did not limit participation in cricket training and matches; shoulder external and internal rotation (ROM, TA ROM, GIRD and ERG) and pectoralis minor muscle length. Time-loss dominant shoulder injury was recorded for 3 months.Results: Nine of the 32 participants sustained dominant shoulder injuries. Initial non-time-loss shoulder pain during baseline testing was associated with time-loss in-season shoulder injury (p = 0.007). Statistically significant side-to-side differences were found for all of the independent variables (internal rotation ROM, TA ROM and pectoralis minor muscle length distance), with the exception of external rotation ROM, amongst the uninjured players.Conclusion: Non-time-loss-defined shoulder pain in actively participating cricketers seems to be a precursor to time-loss shoulder injury. Asymmetries in ROM and pectoralis minor muscle length in uninjured cricketers may have a protective role to play in the case of shoulder injury.Clinical implications: The presence of shoulder pain and asymmetries in ROM should be investigated during the pre-season screening procedures, and early intervention should be implemented where appropriate.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor South African Society of Physiotherapy
Date 2020-03-11
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Physical assessment and injury surveillance
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajp.v76i1.754
 
Source South African Journal of Physiotherapy; Vol 76, No 1 (2020); 6 pages 2410-8219 0379-6175
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/754/1992 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/754/1991 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/754/1993 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/754/1990
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Benita Olivier, Bhakti Lala, Nadia Gillion https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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