Assessing the business case for environmental, social and corporate governance practices in South Africa

South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Assessing the business case for environmental, social and corporate governance practices in South Africa
 
Creator Johnson, Ruth Mans-Kemp, Nadia Erasmus, Pierre D.
 
Subject Business Management; Financial Management Environmental practices; social considerations; corporate governance; ESG; disclosure; corporate financial performance; accounting-based; market-based; value-based.
Description Background: By focusing on sustainable financial and environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) returns, companies and investors can do well by doing good. Despite growing interest in sustainable corporate practices, limited ESG-related research has been conducted in South Africa. Previous researchers have mainly focused on corporate governance. All three ESG aspects should, however, be addressed to ensure corporate sustainability. It is possible that the consideration of a composite ESG measure can conceal varying levels of consistency in the individual aspects.Aim: The main objective was to investigate the relationship between ESG and corporate financial performance (CFP) measures.Setting: Firms listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2016. A total of 66 firms were considered from six sectors.Methods: Data for the sample (359 firm-year observations) were analysed by conducting panel regressions. In line with international research, ESG was considered as the independent variable, while eight measures of CFP were individually considered as the dependent variables. Composite and individual ESG disclosure scores were obtained from Bloomberg. The respective accounting-based, market-based and value-based CFP measures were sourced from IRESS.Results: Two main trends emerged from this study. The majority of the significant relationships identified between variables were only observed: (1) once the composite ESG disclosure score was disaggregated and (2) when a distinction was made among sectors.Conclusion: The empirical evidence suggests that ESG aspects are not homogeneous across sectors. Firm leaders should hence employ a differentiated approach to address the most important risks relevant to their operating environments.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2019-11-28
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Original research; secondary quantitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajems.v22i1.2727
 
Source South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences; Vol 22, No 1 (2019); 13 pages 2222-3436 1015-8812
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/2727/1946 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/2727/1945 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/2727/1947 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/2727/1944
 
Coverage South Africa 2011-2016 —
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Ruth Johnson, Nadia Mans-Kemp, Pierre D. Erasmus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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