Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae colonisation in adult inpatients: A point prevalence study

Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae colonisation in adult inpatients: A point prevalence study
 
Creator Nel, Pieter Paterson, Lauren A. Hoffmann, Rena
 
Subject — Point prevalence; colonisation; carbapenem resistance, carbapenemase; Enterobacteriaceae; blaNDM-1.
Description Background: Infections caused by carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) have been increasing worldwide in recent years, but data regarding the prevalence and clinical significance of CPE colonisation in South Africa is not well documented. Local private hospital groups have implemented routine screening programmes for selected high-risk patients as endorsed by the South African Society for Clinical Microbiology. This practice is not routinely performed in the public sector.Methods: A point prevalence study was performed at Tygerberg Hospital (TBH) by screening patients of all the adult inpatient wards to investigate the current prevalence of CPE colonisation. Common risk factors associated with CPE colonisation were also investigated.Results: From a total of 439 patient samples collected, only one patient was colonised with a Klebsiella pneumoniae organism harbouring blaNDM-1. The identified patient had none of the common risk factors associated with CPE colonisation.Conclusion: Based on these findings, screening for CPE colonisation in adults on admission to TBH is currently not recommended.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2019-11-22
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajid.v34i1.129
 
Source Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases; Vol 34, No 1 (2019); 5 pages 2313-1810 2312-0053
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajid.co.za/index.php/sajid/article/view/129/204 https://sajid.co.za/index.php/sajid/article/view/129/203 https://sajid.co.za/index.php/sajid/article/view/129/205 https://sajid.co.za/index.php/sajid/article/view/129/202
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Pieter Nel, Lauren A. Roberts, Rena Hoffmann https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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