Plant defences against mammalian herbivores: are juvenile Acacia more heavily defended than mature trees?

Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Plant defences against mammalian herbivores: are juvenile Acacia more heavily defended than mature trees?
 
Creator Brooks, R. Owen-Smith, N.
 
Subject — Acacia; browsers; defence; tannins; polyphenols; thorns
Description Juvenile trees are expected to be more heavily defended against browsing mammals than mature plants. Juvenile and mature trees of Acacia tortilis and A. nilotica occurring at Nylsvley, Northern Transvaal, were quantitatively compared in terms of some potential chemical and physical defences. Neither species showed any significant difference between juvenile and mature trees in terms o f total polyphenol content, condensed tannin content, protein precipitating ability or protein content in leaves. Both species showed age-class differences in spinescence. In A. nilotica, thorns on branch tips were longer and more closely spaced and leaves were smaller in juveniles than in adults. Hence juveniles of this species appear to be physically more heavily defended than mature plants. In A. tortilis, curved thorns were longer, but straight thorns were shorter than in mature trees. There was no difference between age classes in overall thorn density, but juveniles had a higher curved to straight thorn ratio. It is not obvious what the effects of these differences might be on mammalian browsers.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 1994-10-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/abc.v24i2.773
 
Source Bothalia; Vol 24, No 2 (1994); 211-215 2311-9284 0006-8241
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/773/724
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 1994 R. Brooks, N. Owen-Smith https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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