The Rhynchosia totta complex (Phaseoleae, Fabaceae) in Southern Africa, including the description of a new variety and new species

Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The Rhynchosia totta complex (Phaseoleae, Fabaceae) in Southern Africa, including the description of a new variety and new species
 
Creator Moteetee, Annah N. Le Roux, M. Marianne
 
Subject Botany; Taxonomy; Morphology Cajanineae; morphology; new species; Rhynchosia; taxonomic studies; typification
Description Background: The Rhynchosia totta complex is one of three taxonomically complicated African groups in the genus Rhynchosia. Numerous southern African species and infraspecific taxa (at least 19 names, 17 species and 2 varieties) have been described by various authors in the past, but were later reduced into synonymy with  R. totta. Currently, only the typical variety is recognised in Southern Africa.Objectives:  To investigate and update the circumscription of the taxa within the  R. totta complex in southern Africa and to update their synonymies and distribution ranges. Methods: Specimens of R. totta at GRA, JRAU, K, NH and PRE were studied and compared, and measurements of characters recorded. Populations were also observed during field studies.Results: The examination of numerous specimens, as well as field investigations, has prompted the recognition of four varieties (one described here as new: R. totta var. longicalyx) and a new species (R. pedunculata) in southern Africa.Conclusions: A great variation in leaf structure and vestiture occurs within the R. totta complex, with the extreme forms easily recognisable. However, the total number of varieties are limited to four [R. totta vars. totta,  longicalyx,  rigidula and venulosa] and a new species described to accommodate specimens with a distinctly prostrate habit and upwardly directed leaves.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor National Research Foundation University of Johannesburg
Date 2016-09-28
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/abc.v46i1.2041
 
Source Bothalia; Vol 46, No 1 (2016); 19 pages 2311-9284 0006-8241
 
Language eng
 
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https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/2041/1992 https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/2041/1991 https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/2041/1993 https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/2041/1988
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Annah N. Moteetee, M. Marianne Le Roux https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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