Pollen morphology of members of southern African Boerhavia and Commicarpus (Nyctaginaceae)

Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Pollen morphology of members of southern African Boerhavia and Commicarpus (Nyctaginaceae)
 
Creator Struwig, M. Siebert, S. J. Jordaan, A.
 
Subject — Acetolysis; Boerhavia; Commicarpus; Namibia; Nyctaginaceae; Pollen Morphology; SEM; South Africa; TEM
Description In southern Africa, Boerhavia L. and Commicarpus Standl. are the most species-rich genera of the Nyctaginaceae. Hitherto, the pollen morphology of only three southern African species of each of these genera has been described. A palynological study of the remaining species is therefore necessary to complete the information for the taxa. The pollen morphology of sixteen species was studied with light, scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy. Pollen grains of Boerhavia and Commicarpus are uniform in shape and sculpturing. Grains are spheroidal and pantoporate, and the tectum tubuliferous and spinulose. Pollen grains of the Boerhavia are 52–91 μm in diameter and those of Commicarpus 52–129 μm. Spinules in both genera are 1–5 μm long. Pore plates have one or two spinules. In both genera the exine is 3.5–11.5 μm thick, the tectum 0.9–3.9 μm thick and the collumellae 0.6–2.8 μm long. Foot layers are 0.9–5.1 μm thick and the endexine is barely visible. Size variation of the pollen grain, pore diameter and exine thickness overlap and cannot be used to distinguish between the two genera or the individual species.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2013-01-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/abc.v43i1.82
 
Source Bothalia; Vol 43, No 1 (2013); 15-22 2311-9284 0006-8241
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/82/82
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2013 M. Struwig, S. J. Siebert, A. Jordaan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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