Examining intra-African tourism: A trade theory perspective

South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Examining intra-African tourism: A trade theory perspective
 
Creator Viljoen, Adam H. Saayman, Andrea Saayman, Melville
 
Subject tourism economics Intra-African tourism; trade theory; Heckscher-Ohlin model; comparative advantage theory; Linder’s hypothesis; gravity model.
Description Background: Around the world, domestic and regional travel is considered the backbone of the tourism industry, with as much as 80% of international visitors within the same region, however, various factors permit or deter tourists to move around freely. The arguments of tourism promoting trade and vice versa, are both valid. Since trade can promote tourism in Africa it implies that regional integration is necessary to foster regional tourism.Aim: This article seeks to determine whether trade theory is able to explain intra-African tourism. This was done by applying four theoretical models of international trade to bilateral African tourism flows.Method: Using panel data from 25 African countries over a 10-year period, this research shows that intra-African tourism flows can best be explained by the gravity theory.Results: Cultural and geographic proximity, as well as the development of the destination country, dictates intra-African tourism. Additionally, African countries that already have an advantage in worldwide tourism receipts also benefit from intra-African tourism.Conclusion: This research contributes to a greater understanding of the determinants that attract African travellers to other African countries, which holds important implications for both policymakers and destination managers.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor United Nations World Tourism Organization
Date 2019-07-22
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Panel data; gravity model; Linder’s model; revealed comparative advantages; Heckscher-Ohlin’s model
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajems.v22i1.2860
 
Source South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences; Vol 22, No 1 (2019); 10 pages 2222-3436 1015-8812
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/2860/1852 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/2860/1851 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/2860/1853 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/2860/1850
 
Coverage Algeria; Egypt; Morocco; Tunisia; Burundi; Ethiopia; Kenya; Mauritius; Seychelles; Tanzania; Uganda; Benin; The Gambia; Niger; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Angola; Central African Republic; Zambia; South Africa; Lesotho; Madagascar; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia 2001-2010 C23; F11; Z3
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Adam H. Viljoen, Andrea Saayman, Melville Saayman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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