A descriptive qualitative study of childhood cancer challenges in South Africa: Thematic analysis of 68 photovoice contributions

SA Journal of Oncology

 
 
Field Value
 
Title A descriptive qualitative study of childhood cancer challenges in South Africa: Thematic analysis of 68 photovoice contributions
 
Creator Edwards, Lynn B. Greeff, Linda E.
 
Subject oncology; psychosocial oncology; public health South Africa; challenges; patient-centred care; advocacy; childhood cancer
Description Background: Many childhood cancers are treatable with cure rates between 70% and 80% in well-resourced countries, while approximately 80% of African children with cancer die without access to adequate care. South Africa has an established oncology health care service with overburdened infrastructure, low cancer awareness in the primary health care service and widespread service delivery challenges.Aim: The aim of this study was to explore, document and analyse the subjective experience of childhood cancer-related challenges in South Africa, and to make the results available to stakeholders.Setting: A total of 58 patient-participants (childhood cancer patients, parents and guardians of children with cancer) and 10 paediatric oncology workers (oncology social workers, oncology nurses and interim home carers) were selected from tertiary oncology centres and from the Childhood Cancer Foundation of South Africa (CHOC) interim care homes across South Africa.Method: Participants were selected via convenience sampling and qualitative data were derived from face-to-face photovoice interviews conducted by psychologists and social workers and supported by translators when necessary.Results: Nine themes of cancer challenges were identified via thematic content analysis of the photo-narratives, that is, physical and treatment challenges, emotional, poor services, transport, finances, information, powerlessness, stigma and schooling challenges.Conclusion: Lack of awareness and knowledge about cancer at the African traditional healer, primary and regional health care service levels were frequent challenges. Important feedback included lack of patient-centred care, separation of children with cancer from guardians, diagnostic delays, permanent disabilities for children because of cancer, emotional trauma, special needs of teenagers and a lack of community and palliative care support.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor The 476 Charitable Trust for financial assistance for phase I Medical Research Council of South Africa for the ethical approval process (EC006-3/2004) National Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) for a research grant for phase II CHOC for access
Date 2017-05-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Qualitative photovoice methodology with inductive thematic content analysis
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajo.v1i0.14
 
Source South African Journal of Oncology; Vol 1 (2017); 8 pages 2523-0646 2518-8704
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajo.org.za/index.php/sajo/article/view/14/29 https://sajo.org.za/index.php/sajo/article/view/14/28 https://sajo.org.za/index.php/sajo/article/view/14/30 https://sajo.org.za/index.php/sajo/article/view/14/22
 
Coverage South Africa 2014-2016 58 parents/guardians of children with cancer; childhood cancer patients; 10 paediatric oncology workers were selected via convenience sampling from tertiary oncology centres; CHOC interim care homes across South Africa
Rights Copyright (c) 2017 Lynn B. Edwards, Linda E. Greeff https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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