Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child

South African Journal of Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child
 
Creator Štrkalj, Goran Kaszycka, Katarzyna A.
 
Subject History of Science; Biological Anthopology Taung; Raymond Dart; University of the Witwatersrand; South Africa; History of Science
Description Although it was one of the most important events in the history of palaeoanthropology, many details of the Taung discovery and the events that followed it are still not completely elucidated. In this paper, we recount the events surrounding three early photographs (stored in the University of the Witwatersrand Archives) showing the Taung Child skull being held in the hands of the renowned anthropologist Raymond Dart. Having, what seems to be, a mosaic of evidence both for and against, we deliberate upon whether the archival photographs presented here are among the first photographs of the fossil itself or are of the first plaster cast of the Taung Child which was prepared for the 1925 British Empire Exhibition held at Wembley, London. We interpreted the photographs and determined their provenance through analyses which included historical examination of published accounts of the Taung discovery and archival materials, as well as comparisons of the photographed material in question with both archival and current (digital, high quality) photographs of the Taung fossil itself and Taung skull casts (as the skull underwent changes over time). We conclude that the early photographs presented here are of the original fossil itself and not of a cast. At the same time, these photographs represent some of the first pictorial depictions of the Taung Child skull.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2012-10-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Historical Inquiry
Format application/pdf text/html application/octet-stream text/xml
Identifier 10.4102/sajs.v108i11/12.1224
 
Source South African Journal of Science; Vol 108, No 11/12 (2012); 4 pages 1996-7489 0038-2353
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/1224/1494 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/1224/1495 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/1224/1496 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/1224/1497 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/1224/3681
 
Coverage South Africa Early twentieth century —
Rights Copyright (c) 2012 Goran Štrkalj, Katarzyna A. Kaszycka https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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