Effects of non-thermal mobile phone radiation on breast adenocarcinoma cells

South African Journal of Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Effects of non-thermal mobile phone radiation on breast adenocarcinoma cells
 
Creator Stander, Barend A. Marais, Sumari Huyser, Carin Fourie, Zen Leszczynski, Dariusz Joubert, Annie M.
 
Subject Health Sciences; Cellular Physiology mobile phone radiation; metabolic activity; cell morphology; cell cycle progression; phosphatidylserine externalisation; reactive oxygen species; reactive nitrogen species
Description Mobile phone usage currently exceeds landline communication in Africa. The extent of this usage has raised concerns about the long-term health effects of the ongoing use of mobile phones. To assess the physiological effects of radiation from mobile phones in vitro, MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells were exposed to 2W/kg non-thermal 900-MHz mobile phone radiation. The effects investigated were those on metabolic activity, cell morphology, cell cycle progression, phosphatidylserine (PS) externalisation and the generation of reactive oxygen species and nitrogen species. Statistically insignificant increases in mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity were observed in irradiated cells when compared to controls. Fluorescent detection of F-actin demonstrated an increase in F-actin stress fibre formation in irradiated MCF-7 cells. Cell cycle progression revealed no statistically significant variation. A small increase in early and late apoptotic events in irradiated MCF-7 cells was observed. No statistically significant changes were observed in reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species generation. In addition, quantitative and qualitative analyses of cell cycle activity and nuclear and cytosolic changes, respectively, revealed no significant changes. In conclusion, exposure to 1 h of 900-MHz irradiation induced an increase in PS externalisation and an increase in the formation of F-actin stress fibres in MCF-7 cells. Data obtained from this study, and their correlation with other studies, provides intriguing links between radio frequency radiation and cellular events and warrant further investigation.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cancer Association of South Africa, Struwig-Germeshuysen Cancer Research Trust of South Africa. South African Bureau of Standards
Date 2011-09-12
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — In vitro experimental
Format application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml
Identifier 10.4102/sajs.v107i9/10.525
 
Source South African Journal of Science; Vol 107, No 9/10 (2011); 9 pages 1996-7489 0038-2353
 
Language eng
 
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Coverage — — In vitro
Rights Copyright (c) 2011 Barend A. Stander, Sumari Marais, Carin Huyser, Zen Fourie, Dariusz Leszczynski, Annie M. Joubert https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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