PI3K-dependent ERK is involved in GM-CSF-mediated activation of progenitor cells in a neovascularisation model

South African Journal of Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title PI3K-dependent ERK is involved in GM-CSF-mediated activation of progenitor cells in a neovascularisation model
 
Creator Zhao, Wei Yang, Xiang-Hong
 
Subject — co-culture model; endothelial progenitor cell; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; neovascularisation; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Description The current study investigated the effects of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) on rat endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) biology. EPCs were isolated from rat bone marrow and experiments were carried out to determine the dose- and time-dependent effects of GM-CSF on angiogenesis, proliferation, viability, migration and vasculogenesis. EPCs were co- cultured with rat cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMECs) to determine the effect of GM- CSF on EPC angiogenesis in vitro. EPC proliferation and viability, migration, and vasculogenesis were measured by the respective application of the method of transcription and translation (MTT) assay, the Transwell chamber assay and the Matrigel assay. GM-CSF treatment stimulated EPC angiogenesis, proliferation, viability, migration and tubule formation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, GM-CSF treatment led to the upregulation of integrinβ2, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and p-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK) 1/2 levels in EPCs. Moreover, two different phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors (LY294002 and Wortmannin) partially inhibited the GM-CSF-mediated increase in p-ERK1/2 levels in EPCs. The ERK inhibitor, FR180204, dramatically inhibited GM-CSF-mediated stimulation of EPC proliferation, migration and vasculogenesis. Taken together, the results of the current study provide evidence that a PI3K-dependent ERK signalling pathway is, at least, partially responsible for the GM-CSF-mediated effects on EPC function.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2010-06-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf text/html text/xml
Identifier 10.4102/sajs.v106i5/6.214
 
Source South African Journal of Science; Vol 106, No 5/6 (2010); 9 pages 1996-7489 0038-2353
 
Language eng
 
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https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/214/301 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/214/346 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/214/347 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/546 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/547 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/548 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/549 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/550 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/551 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/552 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/553 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/214/554
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2010 Wei Zhao, Xiang-Hong Yang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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