A failure by any other name: The phenomenon of underpreparedness

South African Journal of Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title A failure by any other name: The phenomenon of underpreparedness
 
Creator Bradbury, Jill Miller, Ronald
 
Subject Education; Psychology academic literacy; disadvantaged schooling; education; psychology; questioning; underpreparedness
Description This study presents an analysis of the performance of students from disadvantaged schools (DS) on first-year psychology examination questions. The analysis focuses on the process of enquiry that underpins different kinds of questions (factual, relational and conceptual) of increasing levels of difficulty. The findings indicate that success or failure is not simply a measure of the reproduction of content but is a function of the (in)appropriate form of responses that students generate in engaging with different kinds of questions. This has important implications for the conceptualisation of academic literacy and the development of responsive curricula in the South African higher education context. In order to further understand the reasons for the disproportionately high failure rate among students from disadvantaged schools, the responses of DS failing students are compared to those of their peers from advantaged schools (AS) who also failed the course. This comparative analysis reveals very different patterns of questioning engagement among the two failing groups of students, providing empirical support for the argument that underpreparedness is a distinct systemic phenomenon rather than simply failure by another name.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor N/A
Date 2011-03-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Descriptive quantitative; empirical
Format application/pdf text/html text/xml
Identifier 10.4102/sajs.v107i3/4.294
 
Source South African Journal of Science; Vol 107, No 3/4 (2011); 8 pages 1996-7489 0038-2353
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/294/584 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/294/600 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/view/294/604 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/294/1722 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/294/1723 https://journals.sajs.aosis.co.za/index.php/sajs/article/downloadSuppFile/294/1724
 
Coverage South Africa N/A avreage age 21; 101men 250women
Rights Copyright (c) 2011 Jill Bradbury, Ronald Miller https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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