Improving vibration perception in a patient with type 2 diabetes and sensory peripheral neuropathy

South African Journal of Physiotherapy

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Improving vibration perception in a patient with type 2 diabetes and sensory peripheral neuropathy
 
Creator Ennion, Liezel Hijmans, Juha
 
Subject Health; neuroscience Diabetes type 2; foot ulcers; intervention; vibrating insoles; Stochastic Resonance
Description Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and its related sensory peripheral neuropathy (SPN) are the biggest risk factors for foot ulcer formation and lower limb amputation. Reduced vibration perception results in less sensitivity to pressure and is a known risk factor for diabetic foot ulcers. Improving vibration perception in the feet of people with SPN could be protective against foot ulcers. The aim of this study was to determine if a therapeutic vibrating insole, used for 35 consecutive days, could improve vibration perception in a patient with type 2 DM.Patient presentation: The patient was a 63 year-old male with a medical history of peripheral vascular disease, controlled hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, artherosclerosis and SPN secondary to controlled type 2 diabetes.Management and outcome: The patient used the insoles for 20 min a day for 35 consecutive days. Vibration perception thresholds were measured four times in total: once at baseline, immediately post intervention, 1 month and 10 months later. Vibration perception threshold decreased with an average of 22 V (range 6 V–34 V) dependant on the tested location and time after intervention. The improvement remained after 1 and 10 months.Conclusion: The use of a vibrating insole as a therapeutic device improved this patient’s perception of vibration in his feet. Clinically, vibrating insoles potentially might reduce the risk for ulcer formation and subsequent lower limb amputation in patients with DM and SPN.Clinical implications: Using a vibrating insole therapeutically, can potentially improve the perception of vibration and pressure in patients with sensory peripheral neuropathy secondary to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Improved vibration perception might reduce the risk for diabetic ulcer formation and subsequent lower limb amputation.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor University of the Western Cape
Date 2019-07-25
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Quasi-Experimental
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajp.v75i1.602
 
Source South African Journal of Physiotherapy; Vol 75, No 1 (2019); 4 pages 2410-8219 0379-6175
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/602/1719 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/602/1718 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/602/1720 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/602/1717
 
Coverage — — 63, male, white person
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Liezel Ennion, Juha Hijmans https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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