Cost analysis of violence-related medical imaging in a Free State tertiary trauma unit

SA Journal of Radiology

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Cost analysis of violence-related medical imaging in a Free State tertiary trauma unit
 
Creator Steyn, Tiaan P. Gebremariam, Fekade A.
 
Subject radiology; health economics violence; trauma; imaging; radiology; expenditure; cost analysis
Description Background: Violence is a leading public health problem worldwide. Beyond the pain and suffering, violence has a significant economic impact on a country’s health, policing and judicial services. Because of the lack of current and comprehensive data in South Africa, local violence-related economic impact studies are largely estimations. Violence-related imaging expenditure, as a component of a public hospital’s expenditure, is yet to be determined.Objectives: The goals of this study were to measure the violence-related patient burden on Pelonomi Tertiary Hospital’s (PTH) trauma and radiology services, determine the imaging-component cost of violence-related injuries and calculate the financial burden violence has on the hospital’s expenditures.Method: From the PTH’s trauma unit patient registry, 1380 patients with violence-related injuries were consecutively sampled for 6 months ending 31 December 2017. Imaging investigations were documented and categorised according to the South African National Department of Health’s 2017 Uniform Patient Fee Schedule (UPFS). Descriptive analysis and cost calculations were performed using the 2017 UPFS tariff schedule and hospital-specific health efficiency indicators – patient-day equivalent and expenditure per patient-day equivalent.Results: Violence-related injuries accounted for 50.64% of all trauma department visits and received a total of 5475 imaging investigations. Violence-related imaging investigations represented 14.81% of all investigations performed by the radiology department in the study period. Overall violence-related admission costs amounted to R35 410 241.85 (8.33% of the hospital’s total expenditure), of which 20.08% (R7 108 845.00) was attributed to imaging investigations.Conclusion: Violence-related admissions had a high patient and financial burden on PTH. The pinnacle of healthcare cost saving is violence prevention; however, the cost-conscious radiologist could assist with cost saving if responsible and ethical imaging practices are followed.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2019-01-08
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Descriptive cost analysis
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajr.v23i1.1664
 
Source South African Journal of Radiology; Vol 23, No 1 (2019); 5 pages 2078-6778 1027-202X
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1664/2176 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1664/2175 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1664/2177 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1664/2174
 
Coverage Free State; Bloemfontein July 2017 - December 2017 Violence-related injuries; All genders and ages
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Tiaan P. Steyn, Fekade A. Gebremariam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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