Preliminary psychometric performance of the Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale

South African Journal of Communication Disorders

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Preliminary psychometric performance of the Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale
 
Creator Viviers, Mari Kritzinger, Alta Vinck, Bart Graham, Marien
 
Subject Neonatal feeding; Clinical assessment Modified barium swallow study; Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale, oropharyngeal dysphagia; sensitivity; specificity; inter-rater reliability
Description Objective: The objective was to determine the preliminary psychometric performance of a new clinical feeding scale to diagnose oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD) in neonates.Methods: Twenty neonates with a median gestational age of 35 weeks were evaluated using the Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale (NFAS) and modified barium swallow studies (MBSS). The results were compared.Results: Nine of the 20 participants presented with OPD on the NFAS. Comparison of the scale’s results with instrumental MBSS indicated that all participants without OPD were correctly excluded (100% sensitivity). The specificity was 78.6%, indicating that three participants were falsely identified with OPD on the scale. Inter-rater reliability was determined on 50% (n = 10) of the sample. Substantial agreement (80%) was obtained between two raters in five of the six sections of the scale and on the diagnostic outcome.Conclusion: The preliminary performance of the scale appears to be promising. A further validation study will take place.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor University of Pretoria
Date 2017-01-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Within-subject design
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajcd.v64i1.163
 
Source South African Journal of Communication Disorders; Vol 64, No 1 (2017); 8 pages 2225-4765 0379-8046
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/163/683 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/163/682 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/163/684 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/163/673
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2017 Mari Viviers, Alta Kritzinger, Bart Vinck, Marien Graham https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT