Assessment of traditional ecological knowledge and beliefs in the utilisation of important plant species: The case of Buhanga sacred forest, Rwanda

Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Assessment of traditional ecological knowledge and beliefs in the utilisation of important plant species: The case of Buhanga sacred forest, Rwanda
 
Creator Irakiza, Runyambo Vedaste, Minani Elias, Bizuru Nyirambangutse, Brigitte Joram Serge, Nsengimana Marc, Ndimukaga
 
Subject — Conservation, Ethnobotany, Traditional knowledge, Sacred forest, Rwanda
Description Traditional ecological knowledge is an integrated part of the African people and indeed the Rwandese for cultural purpose. Buhanga sacred forest is a relict forest of tremendous ecological importance to Rwandan society located in Musanze District. The aim of this study was to assess the traditional ecological knowledge and belief in the utilisation of some important plant species for the conservation of Buhanga sacred forest. Ecological information about ethnomedicinal and traditional practices were collected following structured questionnaire through interview involving eight traditional healers and three focus group discussions. Data were collected from the natural habitats, home gardens, farmlands and roadsides of Buhanga sacred forest. A total of 45 botanical taxa belonging to 28 families were reported to be used by the local community. Species such as Brillantaisia cicatricosa and Senna septemtrionalis were the popular species cited by traditional healers to treat human and animal diseases and ailments, respectively. The results of the study indicated that because of the cultural norms and values associated with the sacred forest, this has led to non-exploitation. The study presents key sites and plant species in which their use and belief can lead to their conservation. However, not only is it imperative to conserve traditional local knowledge for biocultural conservation motives but there is also need to train traditional healers on how to domesticate indigenous species as conservation measure because some species have become susceptible to extinction.Conservation implications: Highlighting indigenous species investigated in this research will provide a powerful tool for ensuring biodiversity conservation through community participation in a country of high population density in Africa. Some plant species that provided satisfactory Local Health Traditions among communities surrounding Buhanga can contribute as good material for further research in Rwanda.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2016-07-22
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/koedoe.v58i1.1348
 
Source Koedoe; Vol 58, No 1 (2016); 11 pages 2071-0771 0075-6458
 
Language eng
 
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https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1348/1893 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1348/1899 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1348/1894 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1348/1884
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Runyambo Irakiza, Minani Vedaste, Bizuru Elias, Brigitte Nyirambangutse, Nsengimana Joram Serge, Ndimukaga Marc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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