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Some reflections on the ‘new covenant’ in Hebrews 12:24

In die Skriflig

 
 
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Title Some reflections on the ‘new covenant’ in Hebrews 12:24
 
Creator Jordaan, Gert J.C.
 
Subject — Hebrews; new covenant; the blood of Jesus; the blood of Abel; forgiveness of sins; sin and reconciliation; fulfilment of Old Testament promises; New Testament Theology
Description In Hebrews 12:24 Jesus is called the Mediator of a διαθήκη νέα [new covenant], instead of aδιαθήκη καινή, as elsewhere in the New Testament. This peculiar reference to the new covenantis investigated within its relation to ‘the sprinkled blood that speaks of something better thanthe blood of Abel’ (Heb 12:24). In the investigation considerations from the micro- andmacrocontext of the structure of Hebrews are taken into account, as well as intertextua considerations. Special attention is given to the revelation-historical meaning of the blood ofAbel who was murdered by his brother (Gn 4:1–16). The outcome of the investigation is thatHebrews 12:24 uses the phrase διαθήκη νέα since, in contrast to the rest of Hebrews, it does notcompare the new covenant to the old covenant with Israel, but to the situation of humankindin their depravity after the fall into sin. Although God’s promise of a seed (Christ) in Genesis 3:15 already brought a shimmering of hope for salvation to fallen humankind, the blood of themurdered Abel witnessed to the fact that in itself humankind was destined for God’sjudgement, without a possibility of reconciliation with God. However, in his covenant of graceas already foreseen in the promised seed, God created a completely new possibility, namelythe prospect that the blood of Christ will bring about complete reconciliation with God andsalvation from his vengeance. Within the hopeless situation as witnessed by the blood of Abel the covenant leading to the reconciliatory sacrifice of Christ was a completely new outcome – aδιαθήκη νέα.
 
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Date 2016-11-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ids.v50i4.2140
 
Source In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi; Vol 50, No 4 (2016); 8 pages 2305-0853 1018-6441
 
Language eng
 
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The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://indieskriflig.org.za/index.php/skriflig/article/view/2140/4217 https://indieskriflig.org.za/index.php/skriflig/article/view/2140/4216 https://indieskriflig.org.za/index.php/skriflig/article/view/2140/4218 https://indieskriflig.org.za/index.php/skriflig/article/view/2140/4184
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Gert J.C. Jordaan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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