Photosynthetic performance of rock-colonising lichens in the Mountain Zebra National Park, South Africa

Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Photosynthetic performance of rock-colonising lichens in the Mountain Zebra National Park, South Africa
 
Creator Wessels, Dirk Kappen, Ludger
 
Subject — Lichens, endolithic, photosynthesis, sandstone, micro-climate. Karoo.
Description The photosynthetic behaviour of endolithic andepilithic lichens characteristic of sedimentary and volcanic rock was investigated in situ in the Mountain Zebra National Park, South Africa. The park forms part of an inland semi-desert known as the Karoo, in the Cape Province. Temperatures within Balfour sandstone were monitored, the results showing that during the early morning, temperatures within the sandstone were nearly 5@C lower than ambient air temperatures. This may enhance the frequency of water condensing on the sandstone, which may be particularly important for the endoliths Leciclea aff. sarcogynoides and Sarcogyne cf. austroafricana. Maximum photosynthetic rates of the investigated species were found at temperatures between 20@C and 30@C, far higher than the recorded optimum temperatures for lichens from temperate and desert regions. Parmelia chlorea was the most productive species. Compared to the other epiliths, Peltula capensis was found to be a moderately productive species. The photosynthetic gain of Leciclea aff. sarcogynoides and Sarcogyne cf. austro-africana was low, but the photosynthetic gain of these two species still exceeded that of Acarospora sp.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 1993-09-16
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/koedoe.v36i1.360
 
Source Koedoe; Vol 36, No 1 (1993); 27-48 2071-0771 0075-6458
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/360/350
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 1993 Dirk Wessels, Ludger Kappen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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