Morbidity and mortality following envenomation by the common night adder (Causus rhombeatus) in three dogs

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Morbidity and mortality following envenomation by the common night adder (Causus rhombeatus) in three dogs
 
Creator de Cramer, Kurt G.M. van Bart, Garreth A. Huberts, Freek
 
Subject — Snakebite; dog; common night adder; Causus rhombeatus; fatality; tissue necrosis
Description In South Africa dogs are frequently presented to veterinarians following snakebite. The offending snakes are usually puff adders (Bitis arietans), cobras (Naja spp.) and mambas (Dendroaspis spp.). Night adder (Causus rhombeatus) bites in dogs have not yet been reported in South Africa. This article deals with three cases of dogs bitten by night adders in which extensive tissue damage was noted and one fatality occurred. Night adder bites may be indistinguishable from puff adder bites. Non-specific treatment included addressing the hypovolaemia and swelling. Specific treatment involving immunotherapy using the South African polyvalent antivenom would be ineffective as it does not contain immunoglobulins against night adder venom. Veterinarians should also include night adders as the possible cause of dogs suffering from severe and painful swellings suspected to be due to snakebites.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2012-10-12
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v83i1.205
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 83, No 1 (2012); 4 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
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The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/205/953 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/205/986 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/205/954 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/205/952
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2012 Kurt G.M. de Cramer, Garreth A. van Bart, Freek Huberts https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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