The alien invasive land snail Theba pisana in the West Coast National Park: Is there cause for concern?

Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The alien invasive land snail Theba pisana in the West Coast National Park: Is there cause for concern?
 
Creator Odendaal, Lizelle J. Haupt, Tanya M. Griffiths, Charles L.
 
Subject — Theba pisana; land snail; invasive species; West Coast National Park; impact of alien species invasion
Description The distribution, abundance, size distribution and diurnal activity patterns of invasive land snails, Theba pisana, in the West Coast National Park (WCNP), South Africa, were investigated. The park was divided into 1 km2 grids, within each of which five 1 m2 quadrat counts of live snails were recorded. Of 106 grids sampled, 19% contained live snails. The average density of snails was 4.04 m-2 ± 24.9, significantly lower than in disturbed habitats adjacent to the park (57 m-2 ± 96.25), but very high densities were recorded at two sites. Snails were most abundant along roadsides and densities decreased dramatically with distance from roads. T. pisana in the WCNP appear to have an annual lifecycle, breeding in autumn to winter and growing to adult size of about 14 mm diameter by the end of the following summer. Snails were observed on a wide variety of endemic and introduced plant species and appeared to have a catholic diet. They are active mostly at night and especially during periods of high humidity, irrespective of temperature. Given the very high densities that T. pisana can attain at some sites, plus their apparently catholic feeding habits, their potential impact on the vegetation of the park is cause for concern and should be further investigated. Control of the main colonies should also be considered.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2008-12-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/koedoe.v50i1.153
 
Source Koedoe; Vol 50, No 1 (2008); 93-98 2071-0771 0075-6458
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/153/735
 
Coverage West Coast; South Africa — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2008 Lizelle J. Odendaal, Tanya M. Haupt, Charles L. Griffiths https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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