Construction of an artificial recombinant bicistronic plasmid DNA vaccine against porcine rotavirus

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Construction of an artificial recombinant bicistronic plasmid DNA vaccine against porcine rotavirus
 
Creator Cui, Tingting Xiong, Jun Wang, Yongzhi Wen, Xintian Huang, Xiaobo Huang, Yong Ma, Xiaoping Hu, Zhongkai Zhao, Qin Cao, Sanjie
 
Subject — DNA vaccine; immune response; NSP4 gene; porcine rotavirus; Salmonella typhimurium χ4550 strain; VP7 gene
Description The attenuated Salmonella typhimurium χ4550 strain was used to harbour a reconstructed bicistronic DNA vaccine against porcine rotavirus, which carried the rotavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4) and VP7 genes simultaneously. Using a balanced lethal system, the kanamycin resistance gene of expressing eukaryotic plasmids pVAX1 and pVAXD were replaced by the aspartate β-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (asd) gene. The NSP4 cleavage product (259–525) of rotavirus OSU strain and VP7 full-length genes were amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and then inserted into the eukaryotic single-expression plasmid, pVAX1-asd, and the eukaryotic dual-expression plasmid, pVAXD-asd, respectively. The recombinant plasmids pVAX1-asd-NSP4, pVAX1-asd-VP7 and pVAXD-asd-NSP4-VP7 were transformed into the attenuated S. typhimurium χ4550 strain by electrotransformation. An indirect immunofluorescence assay of the expressed COS-7 cell suggested that the recombinant S. typhimurium χ4550 strain was constructed successfully. The recombinant S. typhimurium χ4550 strain was orally administered to BALB/c mice. The group immunised with dual- expression plasmids produced a significantly higher level of serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and intestinal Immunoglobulin A (IgA) than the group immunised with single-expression plasmids. These results indicated that eukaryotic bicistronic plasmid DNA vaccines could be successfully constructed to enhance humoural, mucosal and cellular immune response against rotavirus infection.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2013-03-04
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Quasi-Experimental
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v80i1.498
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 80, No 1 (2013); 8 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/498/784 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/498/785 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/498/786 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/498/783
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2013 Tingting Cui, Jun Xiong, Yongzhi Wang, Xintian Wen, Xiaobo Huang, Yong Huang, Xiaoping Ma, Zhongkai Hu, Qin Zhao, Sanjie Cao https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
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