Descriptive epidemiology of African horse sickness in Zimbabwe

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Descriptive epidemiology of African horse sickness in Zimbabwe
 
Creator Gordon, Stuart Bolwell, Charlotte Rogers, Chris Guthrie, Alan Magunda, Forgivemore Hove, Petronella
 
Subject Veterinary African horse sickness; prevalence; odds ratio; fatality; vaccination
Description A study of the prevalence of African horse sickness in horses was conducted, using records from two private equine practices in Harare for the period 1998–2004. Results indicated a higher prevalence of the disease in horses in Zimbabwe in the late rainy season (March – May). Age of the horse was found to be a significant risk factor, with foals or yearlings appearing to be 1.80 times more likely to contract the disease compared with horses older than two years. The case fatality rate in foals or yearlings was also higher than in older age groups, but this difference was not significant. The vaccination status was an important risk factor, with vaccinated horses 0.12 times less likely to die from the disease compared with unvaccinated horses. Young, unvaccinated horses therefore seem to be the most susceptible to the disease and have greater chances of fatality. This study highlights the importance of adequately protecting horses against African horse sickness by providing immunisation through vaccination and discusses the need to review current vaccination strategies being practiced in Zimbabwe.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2013-05-24
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Original research
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v80i1.578
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 80, No 1 (2013); 5 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/578/844 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/578/845 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/578/847 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/578/843
 
Coverage southern Africa — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2013 Stuart Gordon, Charlotte Bolwell, Chris Rogers, Alan Guthrie, Forgivemore Magunda, Petronella Hove https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
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