Emerging vector-borne diseases in dromedaries in Tunisia: West Nile, bluetongue, epizootic haemorrhagic disease and Rift Valley fever

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Emerging vector-borne diseases in dromedaries in Tunisia: West Nile, bluetongue, epizootic haemorrhagic disease and Rift Valley fever
 
Creator Hassine, Thameur B. Amdouni, Jihane Monaco, Federica Savini, Giovanni Sghaier, Soufien Selimen, Imed B. Chandoul, Walid Hamida, Khaled B. Hammami, Salah
 
Subject — WND; BT; EHD; FVR; Survey; dromedaries; Tunisia
Description A total of 118 sera were collected during 2016 from two groups of dromedaries from Kebili and Medenine governorates in the south of Tunisia. The aim of this study was to provide the first serological investigation of four emerging vector-borne diseases in two groups of dromedaries in Tunisia. Sera were tested by ELISA and serum neutralisation test to identify West Nile virus (WNV), bluetongue virus (BTV), epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) and Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV). In the first group, the seroprevalence for BTV was 4.6%, while in the second group, it was 25.8% for WNV and 9.7% for BTV. Only serotype 1 was detected for BTV in the two groups. No evidence for circulation of RVF and EHD viruses was revealed. Results indicated that dromedaries can be infected with BTV and WNV, suggesting that this species might play a significant role in the epizootiology of these viral diseases in Tunisia and neighbouring countries.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor IAEA,Italian Ministry of Health,Vmerge,SPANA-Tunisia
Date 2017-03-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v84i1.1316
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 84, No 1 (2017); 3 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1316/1624 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1316/1623 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1316/1625 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1316/1619
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2017 Thameur B. Hassine, Jihane Amdouni, Federica Monaco, Giovanni Savini, Soufien Sghaier, Imed B. Selimen, Walid Chandoul, Khaled B. Hamida, Salah Hammami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT