Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among large commercial pig herds in South Africa

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among large commercial pig herds in South Africa
 
Creator van Lochem, Shani Thompson, Peter N. Annandale, Cornelius H.
 
Subject Veterinary medicine; zoonoses; epidemiology MRSA; pigs; staphylococcus aureus; zoonosis; prevalence
Description The prevalence of nasal carrier status of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in pigs has been described elsewhere, but is unknown in South Africa. To address concerns that exist regarding the zoonotic risk that carriers pose to workers, the herd-level prevalence of MRSA was determined among 25 large ( 500 sows) commercial pig herds in South Africa, representing 45% of the large commercial herds in the country. From each herd, the nasal contents of 18 finisher pigs were sampled at the abattoir, pooled into three and selectively cultured to determine the presence of MRSA. A herd was classified as MRSA-positive if one or more of the three pooled samples cultured positive. Three of the 25 herds tested positive for MRSA, equating to a 12% herd prevalence (95% CI: 7% – 23%) among South African commercial piggeries. The prevalence of nasal MRSA carriers among large commercial pig herds in South Africa was low compared to what has been reported elsewhere and suggests a relatively low zoonotic MRSA risk to workers in South African commercial piggeries and abattoirs.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2018-07-17
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Prospective study
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v85i1.1561
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 85, No 1 (2018); 4 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1561/1751 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1561/1750 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1561/1752 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1561/1749
 
Coverage South Africa — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2018 Shani van Lochem, Peter N. Thompson, Cornelius H. Annandale https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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