A socio-economic approach to One Health policy research in southern Africa

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title A socio-economic approach to One Health policy research in southern Africa
 
Creator Kayunze, Kim A. Kiwara, Angwara D. Lyamuya, Eligius Kambarage, Dominic M. Rushton, Jonathan Coker, Richard Kock, Richard Rweyemamu, Mark M.
 
Subject — Socio-economics; one health; infectious diseases; humans; livestock; wild animals; health policies
Description One-health approaches have started being applied to health systems in some countries in controlling infectious diseases in order to reduce the burden of disease in humans, livestock and wild animals collaboratively. However, one wonders whether the problem of lingering and emerging zoonoses is more affected by health policies, low application of one-health approaches, or other factors. As part of efforts to answer this question, the Southern African Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance (SACIDS) smart partnership of human health, animal health and socio-economic experts published, in April 2011, a conceptual framework to support One Health research for policy on emerging zoonoses. The main objective of this paper was to identify which factors really affect the burden of disease and how the burden could affect socio-economic well-being. Amongst other issues, the review of literature shows that the occurrence of infectious diseases in humans and animals is driven by many factors, the most important ones being the causative agents (viruses, bacteria, parasites, etc.) and the mediator conditions (social, cultural, economic or climatic) which facilitate the infection to occur and hold. Literature also shows that in many countries there is little collaboration between medical and veterinary services despite the shared underlying science and the increasing infectious disease threat. In view of these findings, a research to inform health policy must walk on two legs: a natural sciences leg and a social sciences one.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2012-06-20
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v79i2.460
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 79, No 2 (2012); 8 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
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https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/460/613 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/460/645 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/460/619 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/460/528 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/460/475 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/460/476 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/460/477 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/460/478
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2012 Kim A. Kayunze, Angwara D. Kiwara, Eligius Lyamuya, Dominic M. Kambarage, Jonathan Rushton, Richard Coker, Richard Kock, Mark M. Rweyemamu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
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