A situation analysis of psychiatrists in South Africa’s rural primary healthcare settings

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title A situation analysis of psychiatrists in South Africa’s rural primary healthcare settings
 
Creator De Kock, Johannes H. Pillay, Basil J.
 
Subject primary health care;rural health; rural medicine; primary care; Mental health; PHC; primary healthcare; psychiatrist; South Africa; task shifting
Description Background: South Africa (SA) has been facing serious challenges in providing human resources for the delivery of essential mental health (MH) services. The majority of its prescribing MH specialists, psychiatrists, practise in private, urban and peri-urban areas. The findings of a situation analysis audit of psychiatrist human resources in the public rural primary healthcare (PRPHC) sector are presented in this paper.Method: This audit was based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from key informant interviews with the clinical heads of 160 PRPHC facilities, while the secondary data comprised a literature review.Results: The results indicate that psychiatrists are severely underrepresented, employed at a rate of 0.03 per 100 000 population in SA’s PRPHC settings.Conclusions: Because of a lack of MH nurses and medical officers dedicated to MH in PRPHC facilities, recommendations are made that the current task shifting strategy be revisited to include more cadres of MH professionals with specialised psychopharmacological training, as non-medical prescribers at PRPHC level. It is advised that visiting psychiatrists and family physicians be involved in the construction of training and supervision programmes for non-medical prescribers at the primary healthcare level.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor No funding received
Date 2017-05-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Audit (Survey)
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v9i1.1335
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 9, No 1 (2017); 6 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1335/2061 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1335/2060 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1335/2062 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1335/2032
 
Coverage South Africa 2014-2015 Clinical heads of 160 PHC facilities
Rights Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes H. De Kock, Basil J. Pillay https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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