A questionnaire survey on diseases and problems affecting sheep and goats in communal farming regions of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title A questionnaire survey on diseases and problems affecting sheep and goats in communal farming regions of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
 
Creator Bath, Gareth F. Penrith, Mary-Louise Leask, Rhoda
 
Subject Vetrinary Science; Education sheep; goat; diseases; communal farming; survey; Eastern Cape
Description A questionnaire of 15 questions was completed by four categories of respondents with the aim of establishing the experience and opinions of these groups on the constraints including animal health problems for communal, small-scale sheep and goat farming in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The questionnaires were completed independently and categories were representative of the areas investigated. Analysis of responses was done by means, ranges, votes and clusters of responses. Comparisons between the responses of the four categories were made to identify similarities or contrasts. The results revealed that of non-veterinary concerns, stock theft was the major problem for these farms. Nutrition was a further major constraint. A third area of significant concern was the provision or availability of facilities like fences, water troughs, dips and sheds. Lack of marketing and business skills were also seen as important deficiencies to be rectified so as to promote profitable farming. Of the most important veterinary problems identified, the provision, availability, cost and care of drugs and vaccines were seen as major stumbling blocks to effective disease control, as well as lack of access to veterinary services. The most important diseases that constrain small-ruminant livestock farming in the farming systems investigated were sheep scab and other ectoparasites, heart water, enterotoxaemia, internal parasites and bluetongue. A lack of knowledge in key areas of small-stock farming was revealed and should be rectified by an effective training and support programme to improve the contribution of small-ruminant farming to livelihoods in these communities.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor The Wellcome Foundation
Date 2016-08-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v87i1.1348
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 87, No 1 (2016); 10 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
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https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1348/1767 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1348/1768 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1348/1769 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1348/1764
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Gareth F. Bath, Mary-Louise Penrith, Rhoda Leask https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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