Two incompatible images of the material nature of human beings and of being human: Reframing the free will debate

Verbum et Ecclesia

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Two incompatible images of the material nature of human beings and of being human: Reframing the free will debate
 
Creator Craffert, Pieter F.
 
Subject Philosophy; Neuroscience of consciousness; Theology free will; being human; determinism; living organisms; moral accountability; materialism
Description Recent debates about free will, especially in the neurosciences, have been central to the debate about what it is to be human. Two recent publications, one by Robert Sapolsky and the other by Kevin Mitchell, not only represent distinct views on free will and moral accountability, but they depart from different images of human beings and divergent framings of the puzzle. For Sapolsky, there is no free will and moral accountability because human beings are just biological machines, subject to the deterministic laws of nature that control all physical objects. Based on an evolutionary argument, Mitchell develops an image of living organisms as complex systems that display agency.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This free will debate not only results in distinct images of being human but also departs from divergent images of what a human being is.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor None
Date 2026-08-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — analytical
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ve.v47i1.3714
 
Source Verbum et Ecclesia; Vol 47, No 1 (2026); 7 pages 2074-7705 1609-9982
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/3714/9879 https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/3714/9880 https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/3714/9881 https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/3714/9882
 
Coverage South Africa Contemporary —
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Pieter F. Craffert https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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