The influence of institutional mechanisms when trusting the sharing economy

South African Journal of Business Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The influence of institutional mechanisms when trusting the sharing economy
 
Creator Ramphal, Avikaar Mthombeni, Morris Chipp, Kerry
 
Subject Marketing; Management; Business Adminstration institutional theory; peer influence; platform reputation; regulatory trust; sharing economy; trust
Description Purpose: This study examines whether trust in the sharing economy (SE) is driven more by decentralised, peer-based mechanisms (normative or cultural-cognitive institutions) or centralised regulatory authority.Design/methodology/approach: Structural equation modelling was performed to test a multi-level trust model using data from 635 respondents exposed to a between-subjects experimental vignette online survey.Findings/results: The mechanisms of peer pressure, micro-level platform reputation, and meso-level platform brand assurance are the primary drivers of consumer trust and participation intention. The authority of macro-level independent regulation plays a significantly weaker role. The collective judgement of peers holds more sway for consumers than the oversight of formal authorities in establishing SE legitimacy.Practical implications: Service providers must prioritise curating excellent platform reputations, as high peer ratings are a de facto market requirement. Platforms should strengthen their brand’s perceived reliability. Policymakers should adopt a nuanced regulatory approach, recognising that traditional top-down assurances are less influential than decentralised, social proof mechanisms for legitimising most SE services.Originality/value: This is one of the first studies to integrate and contrast trust-building institutions across micro-, meso- and macro-levels within a single SE framework. It provides empirical evidence that normative and cultural-cognitive institutions are more effective than regulatory ones in legitimising the SE, highlighting a pivotal shift in how trust is established in digital, peer-to-peer markets.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor University of Pretoria
Date 2026-04-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Experimental vigette design
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajbm.v57i1.5686
 
Source South African Journal of Business Management; Vol 57, No 1 (2026); 15 pages 2078-5976 2078-5585
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5686/3674 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5686/3675 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5686/3676 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5686/3677
 
Coverage South Africa — Users of accommodation sharing applications
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Avikaar Ramphal, Morris Mthombeni, Kerry Chipp https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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