Informal transport operator perspectives on entrepreneurship, mobility and gendered vulnerability in rural Zimbabwe

Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Informal transport operator perspectives on entrepreneurship, mobility and gendered vulnerability in rural Zimbabwe
 
Creator Duri, Babra
 
Subject Transport informal transport; drivers; operators; Mushikashika; innovation; resilience; mobility; entrepreneurship
Description Background: In many rural towns, especially in developing countries, the collapse or absence of formal public transport systems has led to the rise in informal mobility services. Informal transport serves as an innovative solution for mobility at the grassroots level and an entrepreneurial avenue that addresses the transport gap whilst providing income opportunities in economically disadvantaged areas.Objectives: This study explores informal transport operators’ perspectives on how the informal transport mode Mushikashika supports local enterprises and provides everyday mobility in rural towns in Zimbabwe, whilst also examining gendered vulnerability.Method: In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 21 informal transport operators to explore their experiences, challenges and perspectives within the transport sector.Results: The findings show how informal transport adapts to evolving mobility needs, revealing its potential for grassroots innovation in underserved areas. Informal transport provides livelihoods for operators and sustains informal economies, such as street vending; however, it also exposes vulnerabilities, particularly for women who face safety risks and harassment in unregulated spaces.Conclusion: This study highlights how informal transport systems can adopt local innovation, inclusive mobility and resilient economic activities in underserved areas. This study advocates recognising Mushikashika within the broader transport system in rural towns.Contribution: This study contributes to debates on informal transport and everyday mobility provision in contexts where formal public transport is absent, using evidence from rural Zimbabwe. This study also contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2026-03-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Qualitative
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1334
 
Source Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management; Vol 20 (2026); 7 pages 1995-5235 2310-8789
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/1334/2215 https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/1334/2216 https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/1334/2217 https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/1334/2218
 
Coverage Zimbabwe 2025 Men
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Babra Duri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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