Code-switching in finance tutorials for immigrant students: An activity theory perspective

Reading & Writing

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Code-switching in finance tutorials for immigrant students: An activity theory perspective
 
Creator Esambe, Emmanuel E. Tengeh, Robertson K. Chu, Fidelis E.
 
Subject Education; Business; Languages immigrant students; South African universities; code-switching; finance subjects; tutorials; Activity Theory
Description Background: Given South Africa’s multilingual landscape and a growing immigrant student population, this study examines how code-switching enhances finance tutorials for African immigrant students at a South African university where English is the main medium of instruction.Objectives: The study focuses on an entrepreneurship programme, and examines how tutors switch between English and the tutee’s home or preferred languages to help students overcome language barriers and improve their understanding of complex financial concepts, such as the Time Value of Money.Method: Using a qualitative case study approach within an interpretivist paradigm, data were collected using focus group interviews and unobtrusive observations of tutorial sessions with five African immigrant tutees and three tutors. Two major themes emerged: the use of code-switching as a pedagogical tool and the role of tutors in meaning construction. Activity Theory served as the analytical frame for the study by enabling analysis of internal contradictions during tutorial activities.Results: The findings demonstrate that code-switching is a valuable teaching tool that significantly enhances students’ understanding, engagement, and sense of fairness in class. It also emerged that tutors play a crucial role as language mediators, adapting their language to meet the students’ needs.Conclusion: The study concedes that code-switching can be a pedagogical strategy that enhances comprehension among multilingual African immigrant students, thereby promoting inclusive education through equitable learning opportunities.Contribution: It is hoped that the study will provide educators and policymakers with concrete strategies for planning and intervention as they strive to improve student performance and inclusive education in South African institutions of higher learning.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor South Africa's Department of Higher Education and Training University Development Grant
Date 2026-03-27
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Qualitative case study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/rw.v17i1.601
 
Source Reading & Writing; Vol 17, No 1 (2026); 10 pages 2308-1422 2079-8245
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/601/1612 https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/601/1613 https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/601/1614 https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/601/1615
 
Coverage South Africa — African immigrant undergraduate students
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Emmanuel E. Esambe, Robertson K. Tengeh, Fidelis E. Chu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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