Intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Limpopo Province, South Africa

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Limpopo Province, South Africa
 
Creator Alam, Sharmeen S. Marincowitz, Gert J.O. Marincowitz, Clara
 
Subject Family medicine; general practice; rural health; rural medicine; primary health care intimate partner violence; abuse; gender-based violence; pregnancy; health consequences; comorbidities
Description Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue globally. Intimate partner violence predominantly constitutes violence against women, and when it occurs during pregnancy, it can have severe consequences for both the mother and the baby.Method: A quantitative descriptive study design was used to collect data from a sample of 277 participants using a survey questionnaire. The survey was administered during participants’ first antenatal visit at Rethabile Health Centre, in Limpopo, South Africa.Results: Twenty-two of the 277 participants (7.94%) indicated that they experienced IPV during their lifetime, 10 participants (3.6%) were abused during the past year, and four (1.4%) were abused during their current pregnancy. There were statistically significant associations between IPV and comorbidities such as hypertension (HPT) and diabetes. Low birth weight during the previous pregnancy and unintended pregnancies were also significantly more prevalent in women who experienced IPV.Conclusion: Intimate partner violence during pregnancy is prevalent globally, affecting approximately 9.2% of pregnant women. In our study, 7.9% of the participants reported that they experienced IPV in their lifetime. A culturally and legally appropriate assessment tool must be developed for SA, including an expanded classification of marital status for the tool and research questionnaires where marital status is of importance as in IPV.Contribution: Although our study indicated a lower-than-expected rate of IPV during pregnancy, statistically significant associations were found between IPV and comorbidities such as HPT and diabetes, as well as low birth weight during the previous pregnancy and unintended pregnancies, which warrant further research.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Dr Nurul Irfan, who assisted with the statistical analysis of the data and Sister Baloyi, the research assistant who collected the data
Date 2026-03-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — cross-sectional study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v68i1.6292
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 68, No 1 (2026): Part 2; 7 pages 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6292/10362 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6292/10363 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6292/10364 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6292/10365
 
Coverage South Africa 2024 Pregnant women, 278 participants Age:18-45
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Sharmeen S. Alam, Gert J.O. Marincowitz, Clara Marincowitz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT